When taking on a residential tenancy, it is common for the owner to require the tenant to pay a security bond an amount normally equivalent to four weeks’ rent.
The bond must be paid to the government Bond Administrator, a specific government managed trust account. There are severe penalties for those that fail to comply with this provision. Obviously, the purpose of the bond is to provide the property owner an opportunity to mitigate any losses endured at the hand of the tenant during the tenancy such as damage to the premises or non payment of rent.
At the end of the tenancy, either the owner or their agent inspects the property to ensure the property has been left in the same state and condition it was at the commencement of the lease whilst taking into account reasonable fair wear and tear.
Often, an outgoing tenant’s view of what constitutes fair depreciation and that of the owner’s differs and disagreement over how the bond is disbursed between them arises. Importantly, if after a bond inspection it is revealed that, for example, the tenant has failed to clean the oven or mow the grass the tenant ought to be given the opportunity to make good. Sometimes, the tenant leaves such items to the owner and is happy to have the costs of making good deducted from their bond.
Occasionally however, agreement cannot be reached and the manner in which the bond is disbursed remains in dispute. In such situations the Property Condition Report (PCR), (now a mandatory document requisite for each new tenancy) its content agreed to by both landlord and tenant at the start of the lease, is relied upon to determine whether, for example, the shower door was cracked during the tenancy. It may have been damaged prior but if the cracked door was not noted in the PCR, it is impossible for the tenant to disprove responsibility.
Ultimately, the courts decide allocation of bond monies in the event of an unresolved dispute. However, in simple terms tenants ought to ensure the PCR is accurate at the commencement of their lease and make every effort to return the property to the owner in the best possible manner at the end of the tenancy in order to guarantee a full refund of their bond.
Licensed real estate agents are regulated by the Department of Mines, Industry Regulation and Safety (DMIRS) with consumers able to seek advice and lodge complaints about agents’ behaviour to that department. The Real Estate Institute of WA (REIWA) also has a community hotline where consumers can obtain real estate advice … Read more
There are early signs that the property market is tipping back into equilibrium as listing levels creep up (currently at 3-year highs), numbers through home opens edge back and inflationary pressures bite. Although, it remains a sellers’ market with the balance between supply and demand still a long way from … Read more